The Income Tax Act that governed India since 1961 was officially retired on April 1, 2026. A brand new law took its place. Your tax rates have not changed — but several things that directly affect your salary, your HRA claim, your FD interest deduction, and your ITR filing deadline have. Here is everything that actually matters, explained in plain language — no legal jargon, no confusion. This article covers the key changes under the new Income Tax Act 2025 that apply to salaried individuals, senior citizens, freelancers, and small business owners. Read it once, save it, and share it with someone who files their own taxes. First, the Most Important Thing to Understand This is a structural reform — not a tax hike. The government has not increased your taxes, changed your deductions, or taken away any exemptions. The Income Tax Act 2025 replaces the 1961 law purely to make it simpler, shorter, and easier to read and comply with. The old law had grown into a docum...